A hydrogel is a three-dimensional (3D) network of hydrophilic polymers that can swell in water and hold a large amount of water while maintaining the structure due to chemical or physical cross-linking of individual polymer chains.
Hydrogel dressing
By keeping the wound moist, the hydrogel dressing assists in protecting your body from wound infection and promotes efficient healing. Hydrogel dressings generally come in three different forms, including:
Machanisms:


Hydrogel dressing performance:
Hydrogel dressings are three-dimensional network of hydrophilic polymers, which consist 80% to 99% water or glycerin, and absorb minimal amount of fluid, but provides moisture to dry wounds.
Hydrogel dressings are used for dry, necrotic wounds, sloughy wound treatment, to prevent infections caused by prohibiting growth of microorganisms. They are also used for treatment of surgical wounds, burns, ulcers, and diabetes-related wounds. These are used for treatment of epithelial tissue, superficial burns, and other painful conditions such as arterial leg ulcers, and shingles, since it does not adhere to wounds like regular dressings and reduces discomfort.
Application:
In general, hydrogel is good for small or mild burns, whereas for deeper or larger burns you’ll probably want to use a hydrogel dressing. The benefits of using hydrogel are:
Hydrogel applicable to dry-scabbed, decomposed wound, and wound with cabity and sinus tract, all kinds of chronic wound, I-II degree burn wound, skin-donor sites and so on;

Hydrogels provide for moist wound healing, autolytic debridement and are able to absorb a minimal amount of fluid. They also add moisture to the wound bed, are non-adherent and assist with pain relief when applied cold.